1. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon – A Classic French Architectural Icon
Located in the heart of District 1, the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is not only a religious landmark but also a historic and cultural symbol that has been closely tied to Ho Chi Minh City for over 140 years. This is one of the city’s most iconic tourist attractions, featuring well-preserved French colonial architecture that draws millions of visitors each year – an ideal starting point for your journey in HCMC.
Distinctive French Architecture in the Heart of Saigon
Constructed between 1877 and 1880 by the French, the cathedral was designed in Romanesque and Gothic styles, both popular in medieval Europe. Remarkably, all building materials – including red bricks, tiles, and stained glass – were imported from France.
The cathedral’s front facade impresses with two bell towers standing nearly 60 meters high, becoming a key feature of the city’s architectural landscape. The arched roofs, stained glass windows, and finely crafted granite columns reflect meticulous artistry and solemn elegance.
Perfect Spot for Photos & Old Saigon Vibes
Visitors don’t just come to admire the architecture but also to capture iconic “Saigon moments” in photos. The statue of Our Lady of Peace in front of the cathedral is a popular photo spot. When the sun shines through the trees and stained glass, the setting becomes tranquil, romantic, and poetic.
In front of the cathedral is a small square where locals gather in the early morning or late afternoon for “bệt coffee” – a popular youth culture trend in Saigon. Enjoy some local coffee, take in the city views, or even meditate in the lively yet calm atmosphere – a must-try cultural experience in HCMC.
Opening Hours & Visiting Tips
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Visiting hours: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM & 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM (Monday to Saturday)
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Sunday Mass: Open from morning till noon; visitors can attend Mass for free.
2. Ben Thanh Market – A Bustling Cultural Landmark in Ho Chi Minh City
Located in District 1, Ben Thanh Market is a must-see symbol of Ho Chi Minh City. This traditional market is not only a shopping venue but also a major tourist attraction drawing millions of domestic and international visitors each year.
The market reflects the distinctive cultural lifestyle of Saigonese and is often referred to as the heart of the city.
Unique Market Experience
Ben Thanh Market is easily recognizable by its tall orange-roofed clock tower and bright yellow entrance. Inside, over 3,000 stalls offer everything from clothing, accessories, and souvenirs to local foods like fresh fruits, specialties, seafood, roasted coffee, and popular Saigon street food.
Vibrant & Diverse Cuisine
Don’t miss the chance to try local delicacies such as pho, banh mi, hu tieu, sweet soups, spring rolls, and rich Vietnamese coffee. The food court inside offers an authentic taste of local cuisine, perfect for first-time visitors.
Looking for souvenirs? The market has it all – from handicrafts and jewelry to ao dai and traditional gifts. Don’t forget to bargain for the best price!
Opening Hours
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Day Market: 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM daily
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Night Market: 6:00 PM – 10:00 PM, great for street food and night strolls.
Location & Getting There
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Address: Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
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Just a few minutes’ walk from Notre-Dame Cathedral. Easily accessible by taxi, Grab, or bus.
3. Independence Palace – A Landmark of Vietnam’s Historic Victory
Located in District 1, the Independence Palace is a major historical site in Ho Chi Minh City. It witnessed significant moments during the Vietnam War and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city for the first time.
Along with other museums, this palace reflects the heroic spirit and historical legacy of Vietnam.
Architecture & Historical Significance
Built in the 1960s in a modern architectural style, the palace includes advanced features for its time: bunkers, communication systems, and large meeting rooms. Each room tells a different story.
Most notably, it marks the end of the Vietnam War during the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, with the historic moment of liberation on April 30, 1975.
Opening Hours & Admission
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Open daily (except Monday & Sunday): 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM & 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM
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Ticket price: ~40,000 VND/adult
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Tip: Join a guided tour to better understand its history.
Location & Getting There
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Address: 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
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Easily accessible via taxi, Grab, or bus.
4. Nguyen Hue Walking Street – A Hub of Youthful Culture in Ho Chi Minh City
Located in central District 1, Nguyen Hue Walking Street is a lively destination perfect for first-time visitors. This broad pedestrian street hosts major cultural events and festivals and is a favorite hangout spot for the youth, thanks to its cafés, boutiques, and vibrant street art.
Live performances like music and dance shows are frequently held, drawing large crowds of locals and tourists alike.
A Lively Space with Diverse Activities
Stretching about 700 meters, the street is adorned with greenery, decorative lights, and modern art installations. On weekend nights, it becomes a gathering place with music, dance, art exhibits, and food stalls.
Events Hosted Here
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VTV Countdown 2025: One of five national countdown venues, held on December 31, 2024, themed “Vietnam Greets a New Day.”
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Street Performances: Nightly showcases by young bands, street musicians, and hip-hop dancers create a dynamic and welcoming art space.
If you visit during an event, you’ll get to immerse yourself in festive music, traditional performances, or exciting New Year countdowns.
Operating Hours
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Open from 7:00 PM – 11:00 PM on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays
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Special events often extend these hours on public holidays.
Location & Getting There
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Address: Nguyen Hue Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
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A short walk from Notre-Dame Cathedral or Ben Thanh Market, or reachable by taxi or Grab.
5. Cu Chi Tunnels – A Historic Site Offering a Unique Underground Experience
About 70 km northwest of central HCMC, the Cu Chi Tunnels are a vast underground system spanning over 250 km, built during the Vietnam War by the Vietnamese military and locals. This remarkable destination offers both a deep historical perspective and a hands-on experience of wartime life.
History & Role in the War
Construction began in the 1940s and expanded during the anti-American resistance (1959–1975). The tunnels included bunkers, kitchens, weapon storage, infirmaries, and hidden escape routes.
Cu Chi played a crucial role in repelling enemy attacks and was the site of pivotal battles, like those during the 1968 Tet Offensive.
Activities & Experiences
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Explore the tunnels: Walk through narrow underground passages to experience the living and fighting conditions of the Viet Cong soldiers.
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Weapons demonstrations: Learn about handmade weapons, traps, and guerrilla tactics.
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Try rubber gun shooting: Some tours offer shooting activities to simulate combat experiences.
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Watch documentaries: View films on the tunnel system’s history and role in the war.
The Cu Chi tour is a powerful reminder of Vietnam’s resilience and patriotism – central themes in HCMC’s historical tourism.
Opening Hours & Ticket Info
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Open daily: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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Admission: ~110,000 VND/adult
Location & How to Get There
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Address: Phu Hiep Hamlet, Phu My Hung Commune, Cu Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City
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Reachable via full-day tours, car, taxi, or bus. Travel time from the city center is approximately 1.5 hours.
Cu Chi Tunnels – A Historic Site Offering a Unique Underground Experience
Each of these Ho Chi Minh City tourist attractions offers not just a memorable visit but also a deeper appreciation for the resilience, creativity, and warmth of Saigon’s people. Start planning and enjoy your journey through this dynamic, friendly city!
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Langbiang Mountain trekking
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Contact: 0896138129 – 0961680399
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